The Union Territory of Pondicherry with a 32 km long
coastline on the Coromandel Coast is a well-planned French Boulevard
town. A perfect family holiday destination, it has everything that helps
one to relax and enjoy. The numerous palm-fringed beaches, splendid
seafront resorts, beautiful backwaters, wondrous opportunities and
facilities for water sports centre, fabulous tiny fishing villages and
hamlets and handy harbor make it a much-beloved tourist spot. Its
highlights are the pier, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, the world-class Auroville
city and the internationally acclaimed Yoga centers. Besides the city of
Pondicherry as its capital lying 162 km South of Chennai, the other
regions included in this Union Territory are Karaikal, 132 km South of
Pondicherry, Yanam in the East Godavari district in Andhra Pradhesh and
Mahe in the Cannanore District of Kerala.
There are no records to indicate the exact origin of Pondicherry.
According to the legends, in the ancient times, the town was once called
Vedapuri because of its renowned Vedic culture. It was also the abode of
the great saint known as Sage Agastya. His Ashram is said to stand on
the same site as that of Sri Aurobindo Ashram today by Prof. Jonvean
Dubrouil, the French archeologist. 6 km from here, the excavations at
Arikamedu have brought forth the ruins of the ancient port town with
trade connections with Rome and Greece dating back to the period between
100 BC and 100 AD. Chola coins dating back to 11th and 12th centuries
have also been found here. The above artefacts are displayed from the
excavations at Arikamedu can be viewed in the Pondicherry Museum.
Whatever is the past the modern Pondicherry was born with the arrival of
the French in 1673 who ruled for about 281 years in the area and a
profound influence of Southern France can still be seen in the region.
Pondicherry is an interesting tourism destination in
India. Explore more about tourism in Pondicherry.
Travel to India: South India: Pondicherry Tourism
Pondicherry Tourism
State Capital: | Pondicherry |
Location: | Pondicherry is situated at 11.56o N and 79.53o E, Karaikal is situated at 10.55o N and 79.52o E, Mahe is situated at 11.42o N and 75.32o E and Yanam is situated at 16.44o N and 82.13o E. |
Area: | 480 sq. km. |
Population: | 973,829 (according to the 2001 census) |
Regional Language: | Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, English and French. |
Climate: | Tropical hot and humid and semi-arid climate throughout the year. |
Seasons: |
Summer - May and June, and Monsoon - November to January and July to September. |
Relative Humidity: | 70% to 85%. |
Altitude: | Sea level. |
Topography: | Pondicherry flatlands with a girdle of low hills known as 'Les Montagnes Rouges' or 'Red Hills of Pondicherry' to its north-west, alluvial delta of Ponnaiyar and 22 km long coastal border, fertile delta region of River Kaveri in Karaikal, flat, monotonous terrain of Yanam and the sea coast of Mahe with wooded hillocks. |